United Kingdom

United Kingdom Quick Facts…

Official NameUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Constituent CountriesThe United Kingdom is made up of four constituent countries…
— England – /ˈiŋ.glənd/
— Scotland – /ˈskɑt.lənd/
— Wales – /ˈweɪlz/
— Northern Ireland – /ˌnoɹ.ðəɹn ˈaɪɹ.lənd/
Common Name(the) United Kingdom – /juˌnaɪ.tɪd ˈkiŋ.dəm/ – (aka: UK)
NationalityBriton(s), British (collective plural) – noun, British – adjective
IndependenceNo official date – Current name established in 1927
Administrative DivisionsEngland: City of London or Greater London (1), London boroughs (32), two-tier counties (24), metropolitan districts (36), unitary authorities (59)
Scotland: council areas (32)
Wales: unitary authorities (22)
Northern Ireland: borough councils (5), district councils (4), city councils (2)
Total Population68.1 million (#22) with 84.6% urbanized – 2024 estimate
(England 84.3%, Scotland 8.2%, Wales 4.6%, Northern Ireland 2.8%)
Major Urban AreasLondon (capital city), Manchester, Birmingham, West Yorkshire, Glasgow
Major LanguagesEnglish (de facto, widely spoken), Regional: Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Irish, Cornish
Electricity Access100% of total population
Internet Access97% of total population
CurrencyBritish Pounds (GBP)
Real GDP (PPP)$3.1 trillion – 2022 estimate
Real GDP per Capita$46,800 (#35) – 2022 estimate
Total Area243,610 sq km / 94,058 sq mi (#80) with 0.7% water area
(England 53%, Scotland 32%, Wales 9%, Northern Ireland 6%)
Geographic RegionEurope – Northern Europe
Bordering CountriesIreland
Bordering Water BodiesNorth Atlantic Ocean, North Sea

Dependent Areas:
Anguilla; Bermuda; British Indian Ocean Territory; British Virgin Islands; Cayman Islands; Falkland Islands; Gibraltar; Montserrat; Pitcairn Islands; Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; Turks and Caicos Islands

British Crown Dependencies: Guernsey; Isle of Man; Jersey
Sovereign Base Areas: Akrotiri and Dhekelia

National Anthem: “God Save the King”