China

China Quick Facts…

Official NamePeople’s Republic of China
Common NameChina – /ˈtʃaɪ.nə/
NationalityChinese (singular and plural) – noun, Chinese – adjective
IndependencePeople’s Republic of China established in 1949
Administrative Divisions23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, and two special administrative regions
Total Population1.4 billion (#1) with 64.6% urbanized – 2024 estimate
Major Urban AreasBeijing (capital city), Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Tianjin
Major LanguagesMandarin (official), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet)
Electricity Access100% of total population
Internet Access73% of total population
CurrencyRenminbi Yuan (RMB)
Real GDP (PPP)$25.7 trillion – 2022 estimate
Real GDP per Capita$18,200 (#98) – 2022 estimate
Total Area9,596,960 sq km / 3,705,407 sq mi (#5) with 2.8% water area
Geographic RegionAsia – Eastern Asia
Bordering CountriesAfghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam
Bordering Water BodiesEast China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, South China Sea

Extra Information:
Hong Kong and Macau are special administrative regions and Taiwan is a “disputed territory” of the People’s Republic of China.

National Anthem: “Yiyongjun Jinxingqu” (The March of the Volunteers)