Iran

Iran Quick Facts…

Official NameIslamic Republic of Iran
Common NameIran – /ɪˈɹæn/
NationalityIranian(s) – noun, Iranian – adjective
IndependenceIslamic Republic of Iran proclaimed in 1979
Administrative Divisions31 provinces
Total Population88.4 million (#17) with 77.3% urbanized – 2024 estimate
Major Urban AreasTehran (capital city), Mashhad, Esfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz
Major LanguagesPersian (official), Azerbaijanian, Kurdish
Electricity Access100% of total population
Internet Access79% of total population
CurrencyIranian Rials (IRR)
Real GDP (PPP)$1.4 trillion – 2022 estimate
Real GDP per Capita$15,500 (#106) – 2022 estimate
Total Area1,648,195 sq km / 636,372 sq mi (#19) with 7.1% water area
Geographic RegionAsia – Southern Asia
Bordering CountriesAfghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan
Bordering Water BodiesGulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Caspian Sea

National Anthem: “Soroud-e Melli-ye Jomhouri-ye Eslami-ye Iran” (National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran)