China Quick Facts…
Official Name | People’s Republic of China |
Common Name | China – /ˈtʃaɪ.nə/ |
Nationality | Chinese (singular and plural) – noun, Chinese – adjective |
Independence | People’s Republic of China established in 1949 |
Administrative Divisions | 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, and two special administrative regions |
Total Population | 1.4 billion (#1) with 64.6% urbanized – 2024 estimate |
Major Urban Areas | Beijing (capital city), Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Tianjin |
Major Languages | Mandarin (official), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet) |
Electricity Access | 100% of total population |
Internet Access | 73% of total population |
Currency | Renminbi Yuan (RMB) |
Real GDP (PPP) | $25.7 trillion – 2022 estimate |
Real GDP per Capita | $18,200 (#98) – 2022 estimate |
Total Area | 9,596,960 sq km / 3,705,407 sq mi (#5) with 2.8% water area |
Geographic Region | Asia – Eastern Asia |
Bordering Countries | Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Vietnam |
Bordering Water Bodies | East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, South China Sea |
Extra Information:
Hong Kong and Macau are special administrative regions and Taiwan is a “disputed territory” of the People’s Republic of China.
National Anthem: “Yiyongjun Jinxingqu” (The March of the Volunteers)